By Ian Dinkins, Assistant Director of Marketing and Communications
What’s the holiday?
Lunar New Year
Date:
Wednesday, January 29, 2025
Background on Lunar New Year
The Lunar New Year is one of the most important traditional holidays in many Asian cultures. It is the celebration of the new year or spring festival according to the lunar calendar.
According to USN Parent Grace Hu, the Lunar New Year celebrates the end of winter and the beginning of spring. This time is important for agriculture as it marks the beginning of the planting season.
“It was an opportunity to give thanks for the harvest and to pray for a fruitful year ahead,” Grace said.
The holiday is often associated with the legend of Nian, a mythical beast that terrorized villages. According to folklore, villagers discovered that loud noises, bright lights, and the color red could scare away Nian. This gave rise to traditions like firecrackers, red decorations, and lion dances.
The Lunar New Year is associated with the Chinese zodiac, a 12-year cycle where each year is represented by an animal. The zodiac animals are:
1. Rat
2. Ox
3. Tiger
4. Rabbit
5. Dragon
6. Snake
7. Horse
8. Goat (or Sheep)
9. Monkey
10. Rooster
11. Dog
12. Pig
Each animal is also connected to one of the five elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, or Water, which rotate every two years. Together, they form a 60-year cycle.
2025 will be the year of the snake.
What are the traditions associated with Lunar New Year?
“The primary traditions associated with Lunar New Year include cleaning your house and putting up decorations such as paper lanterns and banners, getting haircuts, wearing new clothes (red is a lucky color), enjoying “lucky” foods with family and friends, and handing out red envelopes with money for children,” Grace said. “There is also usually a community celebration with a lion/dragon dance and firecrackers.”
How does the Hu family celebrate?
“Our family tries to attend a community event to see the lion dance, and then we make some traditional lucky foods to share with friends and family: these always include noodles for long life, fish for prosperity, dumplings & spring rolls for wealth, new years cake for growth and oranges for good luck,” said Grace.
Hu also spreads the knowledge by coming to USN and sharing a short lesson about Lunar New Year, which includes a treat for students.
What is a recipe for a traditional Lunar New Year dish?
Here’s a recipe for Nian Gao (New Year Cake) from “Woks of Life”:
Ingredients:
2 teaspoons vegetable oil (plus more for brushing baking pans)
3½ to 4 cups of water (depending on humidity levels where you are)
4 slices ginger
2 cups dark brown sugar or brown rock sugar
½ teaspoon allspice powder
1½ pounds glutinous rice flour (one and a half bags, as they generally come in 1-pound bags)
½ pound rice flour (about half a bag)
1 tablespoon vanilla extract
1 tablespoon dark molasses
zest of 1 large orange
Instructions:
Prepare two 8-inch round baking pans by brushing the insides with vegetable oil.
Add 2 cups of water and the ginger to a medium-sized pot. Bring it to a boil, then simmer for 10 minutes over low to medium heat with the lid covered. Turn off the heat and stir in the brown sugar and allspice until the sugar is dissolved completely. Remove the ginger slices. Add 1 1/2 cups of cold water to cool the mixture so it's warm, not hot.
Mix the two kinds of flour in a large bowl, then slowly add the sugar-water mixture. Stir thoroughly until the batter is smooth (without any lumps). Now stir in the vanilla extract, molasses, orange zest, and two teaspoons of vegetable oil until thoroughly combined. The resulting batter should have a consistency similar to condensed milk. If the batter is too thick, add a couple of tablespoons of water at a time until the desired consistency is reached.
Pour the batter evenly into two foil pans. Gently tap the pans against your countertop to get rid of air bubbles. Top each pan with three decorative dates in the center, if using. Put both pans in a double-decker bamboo steamer and steam for about 1 hour on high heat (the water should be boiling but not bubbling high enough to touch the foil pans). You might need to add water into the steamer midway to avoid having the water dry up and burn your bamboo steamers.
After 1 hour, poke a toothpick into the rice cake. It’s done if the toothpick comes out clean – just like a regular cake.
- If you use a bamboo steamer, you will also need a pot that fits the bamboo steamer perfectly so there is no visible steam escaping. If you don’t have a pot that fits the bamboo steamer, you will need to put the bamboo steamer inside a much larger pot with a lid and set the bamboo steamer on a rack above the water. Whatever you decide to use, with the correct setup, you should not see steam escaping!
“In our family, we let the cake chill overnight in the refrigerator. Then we slice into 1/2” thick slices, dip in an egg batter, and pan fry with some oil until slightly crispy,” Grace said.
A big thank you to the Hu Family (Grace, Howard, Gryff ‘33, and Max ‘34) for sharing their Lunar New Year traditions with us.